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常見問題 常见问题 Frequently Asked Questions

常見問題解答

常见问题解答

Common Questions & Answers

以下為客戶最常諮詢的香港公司註冊、稅務、審計及合規問題,如需更多協助請隨時聯繫我們

以下为客户最常咨询的香港公司注册、税务、审计及合规问题,如需更多协助请随时联系我们

Below are the most frequently asked questions about HK company registration, tax, audit, and compliance. Contact us for further assistance.

1. 註冊香港公司需要什麼條件? 1. 注册香港公司需要什么条件? 1. What are the requirements to register a Hong Kong company? +

註冊香港私人有限公司的基本條件包括:

注册香港私人有限公司的基本条件包括:

The basic requirements for registering a Hong Kong private limited company include:

  • 至少一名年滿18歲的董事(任何國籍自然人或法人團體均可)
  • 至少一名年满18岁的董事(任何国籍自然人或法人团体均可)
  • At least one director aged 18 or above (natural person or corporate body of any nationality)
  • 至少一名股東(可與董事為同一人)
  • 至少一名股东(可与董事为同一人)
  • At least one shareholder (may be the same person as the director)
  • 註冊資本(標準HK$10,000,無需實際驗資)
  • 注册资本(标准HK$10,000,无需实际验资)
  • Registered capital (standard HK$10,000, no paid-in verification required)
  • 一個香港本地註冊地址(可由代理提供)
  • 一个香港本地注册地址(可由代理提供)
  • A local Hong Kong registered address (can be provided by agent)
  • 一名香港公司秘書(必須為香港居民或在港註冊的信託/秘書公司)
  • 一名香港公司秘书(必须为香港居民或在港注册的信托/秘书公司)
  • A Hong Kong company secretary (must be a HK resident or a registered trust/secretarial company)

所需文件:董事及股東的身份證/護照副本、住址證明。金鑰匙可為您提供一站式註冊服務,最快3小時出具電子版公司證書(CI & BR)。

所需文件:董事及股东的身份证/护照副本、住址证明。金钥匙可为您提供一站式注册服务,最快3小时出具电子版公司证书(CI & BR)。

Required documents: ID/passport copies and proof of address for directors and shareholders. GOLDKEY provides one-stop registration — e-certificates (CI & BR) can be issued in as fast as 3 hours.

2. 香港公司年審需要什麼資料? 2. 香港公司年审需要什么资料? 2. What documents are needed for annual renewal? +

香港有限公司每年必須向公司註冊處及稅務局辦理年審續牌,所需資料包括:

香港有限公司每年必须向公司注册处及税务局办理年审续牌,所需资料包括:

A Hong Kong limited company must file annual returns with the Companies Registry and renew its Business Registration each year. Required documents include:

  • 公司註冊證書(CI)及商業登記證(BR)副本
  • 公司注册证书(CI)及商业登记证(BR)副本
  • Copies of Certificate of Incorporation (CI) and Business Registration (BR)
  • 最新周年申報表(NAR1)或上一年度年審文件
  • 最新周年申报表(NAR1)或上一年度年审文件
  • Latest Annual Return (NAR1) or previous year's renewal documents
  • 董事及股東的身份證明文件
  • 董事及股东的身份证明文件
  • Identity documents of directors and shareholders
  • 公司章程大綱及細則(M&A)
  • 公司章程大纲及细则(M&A)
  • Memorandum and Articles of Association (M&A)

年審期限為公司成立日後42天內提交周年申報表,商業登記證則需於到期前一個月續期。逾期將產生高額罰款,建議提前安排。金鑰匙可全程代辦年審事宜。

年审期限为公司成立日后42天内提交周年申报表,商业登记证则需于到期前一个月续期。逾期将产生高额罚款,建议提前安排。金钥匙可全程代办年审事宜。

The Annual Return must be filed within 42 days after the anniversary of incorporation; the Business Registration must be renewed one month before expiry. Late filing incurs significant penalties — we recommend arranging renewal in advance. GOLDKEY handles the entire annual renewal process on your behalf.

3. 香港公司如何開立銀行賬戶? 3. 香港公司如何开立银行账户? 3. How to open a bank account for a Hong Kong company? +

開立香港公司銀行賬戶一般需要以下步驟和文件:

开立香港公司银行账户一般需要以下步骤和文件:

Opening a Hong Kong company bank account typically requires the following steps and documents:

  • 公司全套註冊文件(CI、BR、M&A、NAR1等)
  • 公司全套注册文件(CI、BR、M&A、NAR1等)
  • Full set of company registration documents (CI, BR, M&A, NAR1, etc.)
  • 董事及簽署人的身份證/護照正本
  • 董事及签署人的身份证/护照正本
  • Original ID/passport of directors and authorized signatories
  • 業務證明(如合同、發票、提單等)
  • 业务证明(如合同、发票、提单等)
  • Business proof (e.g., contracts, invoices, bills of lading)
  • 公司業務計劃書或經營說明
  • 公司业务计划书或经营说明
  • Business plan or description of operations
  • 關聯公司資料(如有)
  • 关联公司资料(如有)
  • Related company information (if applicable)

不同銀行(如滙豐、渣打、中銀香港、星展等)的審核要求各有差異,審批時間一般為2-6週。金鑰匙與多家銀行保持良好合作關係,可協助預約開戶並指導準備面談資料,大幅提高開戶成功率。

不同银行(如汇丰、渣打、中银香港、星展等)的审核要求各有差异,审批时间一般为2-6周。金钥匙与多家银行保持良好合作关系,可协助预约开户并指导准备面谈资料,大幅提高开户成功率。

Different banks (HSBC, Standard Chartered, Bank of China HK, DBS, etc.) have varying compliance requirements, with approval typically taking 2-6 weeks. GOLDKEY maintains strong relationships with multiple banks and can assist with appointment booking and interview preparation to significantly improve your approval rate.

4. 香港公司的稅率是多少? 4. 香港公司的税率是多少? 4. What are Hong Kong company tax rates? +

香港採用地域來源徵稅原則,僅對源自香港的利潤徵稅。現行主要稅率如下:

香港采用地域来源征税原则,仅对源自香港的利润征税。现行主要税率如下:

Hong Kong adopts a territorial basis of taxation — only profits sourced in Hong Kong are taxable. Current major rates:

  • 利得稅(兩級制):首HK$200萬應評稅利潤 — 8.25%;超出部分 — 16.5%
  • 利得税(两级制):首HK$200万应评税利润 — 8.25%;超出部分 — 16.5%
  • Profits Tax (two-tier): First HK$2M assessable profits — 8.25%; remainder — 16.5%
  • 薪俸稅:標準稅率15%(或按累進稅率2%-17%)
  • 薪俸税:标准税率15%(或按累进税率2%-17%)
  • Salaries Tax: Standard rate 15% (or progressive rates 2%-17%)
  • 物業稅:標準稅率15%
  • 物业税:标准税率15%
  • Property Tax: Standard rate 15%

香港不徵收增值稅(VAT)、資本利得稅、股息稅或預扣稅,是國際稅務規劃的理想架構地。金鑰匙可為您制定合法合規的國際稅籌方案,有效降低整體稅負。

香港不征收增值税(VAT)、资本利得税、股息税或预扣税,是国际税务规划的理想架构地。金钥匙可为您制定合法合规的国际税筹方案,有效降低整体税负。

Hong Kong does not levy VAT, capital gains tax, dividend tax, or withholding tax — making it an ideal jurisdiction for international tax planning. GOLDKEY can design compliant tax optimization structures to effectively reduce your overall tax burden.

5. 什麼是利得稅? 5. 什么是利得税? 5. What is Profits Tax? +

利得稅(Profits Tax)是香港對在香港經營任何行業、專業或業務而獲得的應評稅利潤所徵收的直接稅。要點如下:

利得税(Profits Tax)是香港对在香港经营任何行业、专业或业务而获得的应评税利润所征收的直接税。要点如下:

Profits Tax is a direct tax levied on assessable profits arising from the carrying on of a trade, profession, or business in Hong Kong. Key points:

  • 徵稅範圍:僅對源自香港的利潤徵稅,離岸收入可申請豁免
  • 征税范围:仅对源自香港的利润征税,离岸收入可申请豁免
  • Scope: Only profits sourced in Hong Kong are taxable; offshore income may be exempt upon application
  • 兩級稅制(2018/19課稅年度起):首HK$200萬利潤稅率8.25%,其餘16.5%(須為合資格法團且非受同一集團控制)
  • 两级税制(2018/19课税年度起):首HK$200万利润税率8.25%,其余16.5%(须为合资格法团且非受同一集团控制)
  • Two-tier system (from 2018/19 YA): First HK$2M at 8.25%, balance at 16.5% (for qualifying corporations not under common control of a group)
  • 報稅期限:公司成立後18個月內收到首份利得稅報稅表,須於3個月內提交
  • 报税期限:公司成立后18个月内收到首份利得税报税表,须于3个月内提交
  • Filing deadline: First Profits Tax Return is issued 18 months after incorporation and must be filed within 3 months
  • 可扣減項目:營業開支、折舊免稅額、研發開支、慈善捐款等
  • 可扣减项目:营业开支、折旧免税额、研发开支、慈善捐款等
  • Deductible items: Business expenses, depreciation allowances, R&D expenditure, charitable donations, etc.

金鑰匙的專業稅務團隊可協助您準確計算應評稅利潤、合理運用各項扣除及寬減,並代理提交報稅表。

金钥匙的专业税务团队可协助您准确计算应评税利润、合理运用各项扣除及宽减,并代理提交报税表。

GOLDKEY's professional tax team can assist in accurately computing assessable profits, optimizing deductions and allowances, and filing returns on your behalf.

6. 香港公司需要做審計嗎? 6. 香港公司需要做审计吗? 6. Does a Hong Kong company need to undergo audit? +

是的。根據香港《公司條例》(第622章),所有在港註冊的有限公司均須每年進行審計。具體要求如下:

是的。根据香港《公司条例》(第622章),所有在港注册的有限公司均须每年进行审计。具体要求如下:

Yes. Under the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622), all limited companies incorporated in Hong Kong must have their financial statements audited annually. Key requirements:

  • 財務報表須由執業會計師(CPA)進行獨立審計
  • 财务报表须由执业会计师(CPA)进行独立审计
  • Financial statements must be independently audited by a Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
  • 審計報告須連同利得稅報稅表一併提交予稅務局
  • 审计报告须连同利得税报税表一并提交予税务局
  • The audit report must be submitted together with the Profits Tax Return to the Inland Revenue Department
  • 會計年度一般為每年4月1日至翌年3月31日(可另行選定)
  • 会计年度一般为每年4月1日至翌年3月31日(可另行选定)
  • Financial year is generally April 1 to March 31 (a different year-end may be chosen)
  • 小型私人公司可享有簡化報告資格(總收入不超過HK$1億且總資產不超過HK$1億)
  • 小型私人公司可享有简化报告资格(总收入不超过HK$1亿且总资产不超过HK$1亿)
  • Small private companies may qualify for simplified reporting (total revenue not exceeding HK$100M and total assets not exceeding HK$100M)

未經審計的公司可能面臨稅務局罰款甚至被強制除名。金鑰匙提供專業審計諮詢服務,確保您的公司合規並按時提交審計報告。

未经审计的公司可能面临税务局罚款甚至被强制除名。金钥匙提供专业审计咨询服务,确保您的公司合规并按时提交审计报告。

Failure to complete an audit may result in IRD penalties or even compulsory deregistration. GOLDKEY provides professional audit consultation to ensure your company remains compliant and files audit reports on time.

7. 跨境合規包括哪些服務? 7. 跨境合规包括哪些服务? 7. What does cross-border compliance include? +

金鑰匙的跨境合規服務涵蓋中港兩地的法財稅全方位風控,主要包括:

金钥匙的跨境合规服务涵盖中港两地的法财税全方位风控,主要包括:

GOLDKEY's cross-border compliance services cover comprehensive legal, financial, and tax risk management across Hong Kong and Mainland China, including:

  • 法稅顧問:中港法律法規解讀、雙邊稅務協定應用、合規架構設計
  • 法税顾问:中港法律法规解读、双边税务协定应用、合规架构设计
  • Legal-Tax Advisory: HK-CN regulatory interpretation, double taxation agreement application, compliance structure design
  • 法稅風控:經營風險評估、合同稅務審查、跨境交易合規審核
  • 法税风控:经营风险评估、合同税务审查、跨境交易合规审核
  • Risk Control: Operational risk assessment, contract tax review, cross-border transaction compliance audit
  • 財務合規:中港兩地財務報表編制、資金跨境流動規劃、外匯合規管理
  • 财务合规:中港两地财务报表编制、资金跨境流动规划、外汇合规管理
  • Finance Compliance: HK-CN financial statement preparation, cross-border fund flow planning, forex compliance management
  • 銀行合規:開戶盡職調查(KYC/AML)、銀行賬戶維護、大額交易申報
  • 银行合规:开户尽职调查(KYC/AML)、银行账户维护、大额交易申报
  • Bank Compliance: KYC/AML due diligence for account opening, account maintenance, large transaction reporting
  • 交易合規:關聯交易定價、轉讓定價文檔、CRS/AEOI資訊申報
  • 交易合规:关联交易定价、转让定价文档、CRS/AEOI信息申报
  • Trade Compliance: Related-party transaction pricing, transfer pricing documentation, CRS/AEOI reporting

金鑰匙為您的跨境業務提供端到端的合規保障,讓您的中港投資之路更加安心穩健。

金钥匙为您的跨境业务提供端到端的合规保障,让您的中港投资之路更加安心稳健。

GOLDKEY provides end-to-end compliance protection for your cross-border operations, giving you peace of mind for your HK-CN investments.

8. TC牌照TC011034是什麼? 8. TC牌照TC011034是什么? 8. What is TC license TC011034? +

TC牌照(Trust or Company Service Provider License)是香港根據《打擊洗錢及恐怖分子資金籌集條例》(第615章)所設立的信託或公司服務提供者牌照。要點如下:

TC牌照(Trust or Company Service Provider License)是香港根据《打击洗钱及恐怖分子资金筹集条例》(第615章)所设立的信托或公司服务提供者牌照。要点如下:

The TC license (Trust or Company Service Provider License) is issued under Hong Kong's Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance (Cap. 615). Key points:

  • 發牌機構:香港海關(Customs and Excise Department)
  • 发牌机构:香港海关(Customs and Excise Department)
  • Licensing authority: Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department
  • 牌照編號:TC011034(由HK852 GLOBAL LIMITED持有)
  • 牌照编号:TC011034(由HK852 GLOBAL LIMITED持有)
  • License number: TC011034 (held by HK852 GLOBAL LIMITED)
  • 服務範圍:公司註冊、秘書服務、註冊地址提供、信託服務等
  • 服务范围:公司注册、秘书服务、注册地址提供、信托服务等
  • Scope of services: Company incorporation, secretarial services, registered office provision, trust services, etc.
  • 合規要求:持牌人須遵守客戶盡職審查(CDD)、紀錄備存及可疑交易報告等反洗錢規定
  • 合规要求:持牌人须遵守客户尽职审查(CDD)、记录备存及可疑交易报告等反洗钱规定
  • Compliance requirements: Licensees must comply with AML regulations including customer due diligence (CDD), record-keeping, and suspicious transaction reporting

選擇持有TC牌照的服務商意味著您的公司註冊及秘書服務受到政府監管,更具保障和可信度。金鑰匙集團旗下HK852 GLOBAL LIMITED持有TC牌照(TC011034),為客戶提供合法、合規、專業的香港公司服務。

选择持有TC牌照的服务商意味着您的公司注册及秘书服务受到政府监管,更具保障和可信度。金钥匙集团旗下HK852 GLOBAL LIMITED持有TC牌照(TC011034),为客户提供合法、合规、专业的香港公司服务。

Choosing a TC-licensed service provider means your company registration and secretarial services are government-regulated, offering greater protection and credibility. GOLDKEY GROUP's affiliate HK852 GLOBAL LIMITED holds TC license TC011034, providing clients with lawful, compliant, and professional Hong Kong company services.

9. 什麼情況下可以申請離岸收入豁免? 9. 什么情况下可以申请离岸收入豁免? 9. When can offshore income exemption be claimed? +

若香港公司的利潤並非源自香港,可向稅務局申請離岸收入豁免(Offshore Exemption),從而無須繳納利得稅。申請條件包括:

若香港公司的利润并非源自香港,可向税务局申请离岸收入豁免(Offshore Exemption),从而无须缴纳利得税。申请条件包括:

If a Hong Kong company's profits are not sourced in Hong Kong, it may apply to the IRD for offshore income exemption, thereby being exempt from Profits Tax. Requirements include:

  • 公司在香港以外地方進行核心營利活動(如採購、生產、銷售談判等)
  • 公司在香港以外地方进行核心营利活动(如采购、生产、销售谈判等)
  • The company conducts its core profit-generating activities outside Hong Kong (e.g., procurement, production, sales negotiations)
  • 在香港沒有實質經營(無辦公室、無僱員、無本地業務運作)
  • 在香港没有实质经营(无办公室、无雇员、无本地业务运作)
  • No substantive operations in Hong Kong (no office, no employees, no local business activities)
  • 能提供充分的離岸業務證據(合同簽署地、貨物運輸路線、客戶所在地等)
  • 能提供充分的离岸业务证据(合同签署地、货物运输路线、客户所在地等)
  • Sufficient evidence of offshore business (contract signing locations, shipping routes, customer locations, etc.)

稅務局對離岸豁免申請審查嚴格,建議在專業顧問指導下準備完整的佐證材料。金鑰匙的稅務團隊可為您評估申請可行性並全程代理。

税务局对离岸豁免申请审查严格,建议在专业顾问指导下准备完整的佐证材料。金钥匙的税务团队可为您评估申请可行性并全程代理。

The IRD scrutinizes offshore exemption applications rigorously. We recommend preparing comprehensive supporting materials with professional guidance. GOLDKEY's tax team can assess feasibility and handle the entire application process for you.

10. 不再經營的香港公司如何註銷? 10. 不再经营的香港公司如何注销? 10. How to deregister a Hong Kong company that is no longer operating? +

不再經營的香港私人有限公司可透過以下兩種方式註銷:

不再经营的香港私人有限公司可通过以下两种方式注销:

A Hong Kong private limited company that is no longer operating can be deregistered through two methods:

  • 自願撤銷註冊(Deregistration):適用於從未營運或已停止營運且無負債的公司。需向公司註冊處提交NDR1表格及稅務局發出的「不反對撤銷註冊通知書」,處理時間約5-6個月
  • 自愿撤销注册(Deregistration):适用于从未营运或已停止营运且无负债的公司。需向公司注册处提交NDR1表格及税务局发出的"不反对撤销注册通知书",处理时间约5-6个月
  • Voluntary Deregistration: For companies that have never operated or have ceased operations with no liabilities. Requires filing Form NDR1 with the Companies Registry and a "Notice of No Objection" from the IRD. Processing time: approximately 5-6 months
  • 清盤(Winding Up):適用於有資產或負債需要處理的公司。分為成員自願清盤和債權人自願清盤兩種
  • 清盘(Winding Up):适用于有资产或负债需要处理的公司。分为成员自愿清盘和债权人自愿清盘两种
  • Winding Up: For companies with assets or liabilities to be settled. Can be either members' voluntary winding up or creditors' voluntary winding up

重要提示:切勿放任公司不管,否則公司會被政府強制除名,董事可能面臨法律責任及被禁止再擔任董事職務。金鑰匙可為您全程辦理公司註銷手續,確保合法合規完成。

重要提示:切勿放任公司不管,否则公司会被政府强制除名,董事可能面临法律责任及被禁止再担任董事职务。金钥匙可为您全程办理公司注销手续,确保合法合规完成。

Important: Never abandon a company — it may be struck off compulsorily by the government, and directors may face legal liability and be disqualified from serving as directors in the future. GOLDKEY handles the entire deregistration process to ensure lawful and compliant closure.

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